Wine is a popular beverage extracted from honey, fruit juice, cereals, fermented for thousands of years. Has been scientifically proven numerous disadvantages caused by the abuse of alcohol, even in small quantities.
The path of alcohol in the body when consumed
1) Mouth: alcohol enters the body through the mouth.
2) Stomach: some alcohol enters the blood.
3) the small intestine: up to the small intestine any way to take your blood circulation.
4) Heart: The heart pumps throughout the wine into the body.
5) brain: As the alcohol reaches the brain.
The effects caused by alcohol on the nervous system are:
The influence of alcohol in a little:
1) causing relaxation.
2) impairs the ability to focus.
3) slow down the neurological implications.
4) impairs motor coordination.
The amount of medium:
1) to speak are not clear.
2) also cause dizziness.
3) and leads to change emotions.
A large amount:
1) causes vomiting
2) difficulty in breathing.
3) loss of consciousness.
4) lead to coma.
Alcohol affects the cerebellum, cerebral cortex, brain stem and spinal cord.
The results of alcohol
Atrophy in the frontal lobe:
Frontal lobe Frontal Lobe is responsible for controlling emotions and emotions of the human person and his personality, as well as important to learn and practice skills, sensory motor complex, persons who have damage to this lobe can not afford social situations and how to act appropriately to these situations and do not control emotions. We see them laugh and sometimes cry and sometimes anything occur to them that they are doing without evaluation or to determine what is appropriate or inappropriate. Lose any ability to make sound decisions.
Atrophy of corpus callosum:
The cerebral hemispheres are not separated from each other completely, we can say that they have been separated from each other in the upper part, in the inner surface relate with each other by the corpus callosum Corpus Callosum and it is a fiber neurons (hubs neurons) reached between the regions are similar in the two halves of the brain.
Under the corpus callosum have lateral ventricle (lateral) Lateral Ventricle, and there Btinan, a left and right and another related to each ventricle by third Third Ventricle central ventricles foramen or foramen Interventricular Foramen Monroe Foramina of Munro and related third ventricle fourth ventricle Fourth Ventricle which is located in the brain stem by the aqueduct of Sylvius Aqueduct of Sylvius, which reflects through the brain East. And then related to the fourth ventricle of the central canal Central Canal in the spinal cord and these four ventricles and central canal contains cerebrospinal fluid (or CSF) CerebroSpinal Fluid.
Atrophy of the cerebellum:
Cerebellum regulates muscle movements to be harmonious, as well as balance in humans as it is responsible for the sense of developing the body in space, if a person has damage to the cerebellum, it staggers while walking and can not walk in a straight path, as well as shaking hands when he wants to pick something, as well as his speech is slow and is not clear, and improvisatory.
Korsakoff’s psychosis:
The disease occurs due to lack of absorption of vitamin B-1 caused by drinking alcohol and this psychosis consists of loss of memory, motor coordination disorder, lack of awareness, slow interaction with external influences. ((16,17,18,19,20.
As well as a lack of brain volume and breadth in the ventricles as seen in the MRI image.
(1 also showed that electrical brain electrical waves recorded from the brain of a summit are low in alcohol abusers compared to controls.
The control group in blue dotted line alcoholics. ((4,5,6,7.
The influence of alcohol on neurotransmitters
1) reduces acetylcholine.
2) increases GABA.
3) increase beta-endorphin in the hypothalamus.
4) increases the metabolism of a substance noradrenaline and dopamine.
Even when an addict stops on the abuse of alcohol once, this also leads to an imbalance in the nervous system:
1) shivering.
2) a sleep disorder.
3) nausea and vomiting.
4) hallucinations and convulsions.
For women:
Women are more likely than men to the harmful effects of alcohol on the nervous system also showed that studies which used a CT scan on the brain. (10,11,12,13,14,15)
Born woman who took alcohol during pregnancy
The influence of alcohol on fetal brain development
1 – affecting the growth of body jet.
2 – reduces the size of the nuclei of the brain, destroys the cerebral cortex, cerebellum destroys.
3 – resulting in live births with a smaller head. The mind is smaller. As well as mental retardation, as it weakens the 4 – motor coordination. And cause excessive movement.
5 – abnormal facial features. ((21.22.
